Emotional Expression in Artworks and Psychological Reactions of Audiences

Abstract

This study explores the interactive relationship between emotional expression in artworks and the psychological reactions of audiences. Based on the definition, classification, and theoretical perspectives of emotional expression—including psychological, biological, and sociocultural views—this research analyzes the mechanisms of emotional expression in visual arts, music, and literature, along with the emotional intentions of artists. Further, it examines audience psychological reaction theories, including the theory of emotional resonance, psychological mechanisms of emotional responses, and cognitive models, as well as the impact of individual differences on emotional responses. Findings reveal that emotional expression in artworks directly influences audiences' emotional experiences through sensory stimulation, emotional cues, and artistic techniques. Audience emotional states, personal backgrounds, and cultural contexts play a significant moderating role in their interpretation and reaction. Finally, strategies for optimizing emotional expression in artworks and enhancing audience emotional experiences are proposed, providing a theoretical basis for future artistic creation and cross-cultural exchange.