An Analysis of the Modi Government's "Global South" Strategy

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Modi government has continually increased its focus and investment in the "Global South," driven by considerations of changes in the international landscape, India's role as a major power, national security concerns, and domestic factors for economic and social development. The Modi administration has ramped up strategic investments in countries within the "Global South," enhancing cooperation and promoting development among these nations, while also advocating for reforms in international multilateral cooperation institutions. This has elevated India's international influence and improved its diplomatic environment. However, India's hegemonic tendencies toward its neighbors are apparent, which may constrain China's proactive activities within the "Global South." As a natural member of the "Global South," China should maintain strategic stability and collaborate with India to safeguard the common interests of this group.