Clinical Application of Basic Treatment Combined with Periodontal Maintenance in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of basic treatment combined with periodontal maintenance treatment on chronic periodontitis patients and its impact on periodontal index. Method: 100 patients with severe and chronic periodontitis who voluntarily participated were collected as participants and divided into a control group (50 cases, receiving basic treatment) and an observation group (50 cases, receiving basic treatment combined with periodontal maintenance). The admission time of patients was within the range of April 2022 to April 2023 to analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients after treatment, analyze the changes in periodontal index after treatment and compare between groups, and analyze and compare the annual number of missing teeth and the recurrence rate of periodontitis between the two groups of patients after treatment. Result: Compared with 76.00% of the clinical effect in the control group, the observation group had a higher clinical effect of 94.00%; Compared with before treatment, PD, BI, PET, CAL and other indicators all decreased after treatment, and the observed group showed a more significant downward trend; The annual number of missing teeth in the control group was (1.32 ± 0.27), which was higher than that in the observation group (0.63 ± 0.18); The recurrence rate of the control group was 42.11% (16/38), which was higher than the observation group's 17.02% (8/47), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of basic treatment and periodontal maintenance therapy for patients with chronic periodontitis has good clinical application effects, improve their periodontal indicators, and reduce the recurrence rate of periodontitis and the probability of tooth loss.