A Study on the Influencing Factors of Migrant Elderly in Hainan’s Participation in Health and Wellness Activities on Subjective Well-being

Abstract

This paper focuses on the group of [migrant elderly in Hainan] and explores the mechanism by which their participation in health and wellness activities influences subjective well-being. First, starting from the development of the mental health service system for the elderly, it analyzes the connotation and influencing factors of subjective well-being, reveals the psychological demand link between climate migration and health and wellness activities, and points out the current situation of health and wellness service provision in Hainan as well as the shortcomings in psychological support, thereby laying a realistic foundation for the study. Second, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the multidimensional factors through which the participation frequency of the migrant elderly in health and wellness activities affects subjective well-being, including the diverse influencing elements of subjective well-being, the moderating role of health status in participation benefits, the synergistic effect of social network reconstruction, and the bidirectional interaction between cultural integration and meaning perception. Finally, it proposes targeted intervention paths to enhance the perception of subjective well-being among the migrant elderly, covering the improvement of relevant policies and systems in Hainan, the promotion of group interaction among the migrant elderly, the encouragement of “remaining useful in later life,” and the facilitation of collective memory co-construction, providing both theoretical reference and practical guidance for optimizing health and wellness services for the migrant elderly in Hainan and improving their quality of life.